张希吏,王玉杰,李文峰,苏蓉,张枫青,杨普

• 1:内蒙古巴彦淖尔市现代农牧事业发展中心
• 2:巴彦淖尔市乌拉特中旗石哈河镇人民政府农牧林水服务保障中心

摘要(Abstract)：

向日葵列当是一种非光合寄生性植物，附着在向日葵根部以获取水分和养分，对向日葵的产量造成重大损失。国内外育种公司或科研院所已经选育出了向日葵抗列当品系，但随着新的向日葵列当生理小种的产生，抗性种质也会随之逐步减弱或丧失。因此，不断选育高级别的抗性资源已经成为近几年向日葵育种的首要目标之一。目前，国内向日葵列当主要以F生理小种为主，在向日葵主产区内蒙古、新疆、甘肃等地均有发生。国内市场上高抗（耐）向日葵列当的品种有三瑞597、三瑞557、三瑞1号、HZ2399、乐丰3点0等，但随着列当抗性级别的不断升级，对向日葵育种工作者和科研人员的挑战也在不断增加。本文整理收集了国内外与向日葵列当相关的信息和抗列当育种方面的资料，尤其是整合了分子标记辅助育种相关的信息，旨在为向日葵产业的健康发展提供支持。

关键词(KeyWords)： 向日葵列当;生理小种;生物学特性;分子育种现状;抗性品系

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 张希吏,王玉杰,李文峰,苏蓉,张枫青,杨普

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